Plants need protection
Farmers take numerous measures to protect their crops. For example, they alternate the crops they grow in their fields (crop rotation) and choose resistant varieties. However, despite these precautions, pests, diseases or weeds can still threaten the harvest.
This is where plant protection products come into play. Before they can be used, they have to undergo strict testing procedures in Switzerland and gain authorisation from several authorities. Without these products, there would be a sharp decline in yields from Swiss agriculture, with some estimates suggesting a loss of 20 to 40 percent.
High expectations for natural products
Consumers expect flawless products – as if straight out of a picture book. Even cosmetic damage such as hail dents or rust sports can render a harvest unsellable. These high standards even apply to natural products and present farmers with significant challenges.
Natural plant protection products on the rise
An ever increasing number of natural methods are also being used in conventional farming. Already today, one in every three plant protection products in Switzerland is also authorised for organic farming. Modern technologies such as weed-control robots also help to reduce the use of chemicals in a targeted manner.
Swiss agriculture remains free of GMOs
Switzerland currently has a moratorium on the cultivation of genetically modified plants – with the exception of strictly monitored research trials. Swiss livestock also do not receive genetically modified feed.
Many consumers appreciate this freedom from GMOs. Critics, on the other hand, see this cautious approach as a missed opportunity. They emphasise the potential offered by genetic engineering to make plants more resistant and the process of protecting crops more sustainable.
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Labels and programmes
Swiss farmers are required to meet strict conditions in order to receive direct payments. Many farming families voluntarily participate in other programmes and produce label products.
Production
High-quality products are the most valuable asset of Swiss farming families. They therefore attach great importance to efficient and sustainable production – from the sowing stage right through to the harvesting of the final crop. Switzerland is home to some of the most stringent animal welfare laws worldwide in the area of animal production. We show you how farmers produce your food.
